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Heidi (opossum)
Heidi (May 2008 – 28 September 2011)〔"( Put Out of Her Misery: Cross-Eyed Opossum Heidi Is Dead )". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 28 September 2011.〕 was a Virginia opossum housed at Germany's Leipzig Zoo. In December 2010, the two-and-a-half year old, cross-eyed animal made international headlines shortly after a photograph was published by ''Bild''. Heidi inspired a popular YouTube song, a line of stuffed animals, and a Facebook page with over 290,000 followers.〔Warner, Mary Beth. (7 January 2011). "(A Star is Born: Heidi, the Cross-Eyed Opossum, Charms Germany )". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 12 January 2011.〕〔"(Cross-eyed opossum is Facebook hit )". The Press Association. Retrieved 12 January 2011.〕
The zoo's new tropical wildlife exhibit opened to the public in July 2011, and Heidi was exhibited alongside two other opossums – her sister Naira and a male named Teddy.〔"(A few facts about Heidi the opossum )". Leipzig Zoo website. Retrieved 12 January 2011.〕 International media has noted that Heidi was one of several animals either born or living in German zoos who have made headlines over the past few years; she followed in the footsteps of other German celebrity animals such as polar bears Knut and Flocke, as well as Paul the Octopus.〔
==Life==
Heidi was given to Leipzig by Denmark's Odense Zoo in May 2010, although she was originally raised in a wild animal sanctuary in the U.S. state of North Carolina after being found as an orphan.〔 It is speculated by zoo officials that Heidi's most notable attribute – her crossed eyes – may have been caused by fatty deposits behind her eyes, the result of poor diet from when she was younger.〔Norman, Joshua. (7 January 2011). "(Heidi, the Cross-Eyed Opossum, Becomes a Star in Germany )". CBS News. Retrieved 12 January 2011.〕 While this condition did not affect the opossum's health in any way, mainly because opossums are nocturnal, it would nonetheless have made her vulnerable to predators in the wild.〔"(Germany falls in love with cross-eyed opossum Heidi )". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 13 January 2011.〕 The zoo put Heidi on a strict diet shortly after her arrival; it was reported in late January that she had already lost 400 grams (about one pound).〔Kelsey, Eric. (31 January 2011). "(Heidi the cross-eyed opossum on a diet for health )". Reuters. Retrieved 1 February 2011.〕
Heidi was euthanised by the Zoo veterinary staff on 28 September 2011 after several weeks of struggle against arthritis and other old age health conditions. The life span of opossums in the wild is normally two years.〔"(Heidi the cross-eyed opossum dead at three )". ''The Local''. Retrieved 28 September 2011.〕〔http://discovermagazine.com/2003/nov/cover〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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